Mammal
Pygmy Hippopotamus
The small forest hippo of West Africa
Animals in Nigeria
Nigeria's forests and savannas hold Cross River gorillas, chimpanzees, elephants, and exceptional bird diversity.
6 species in our guide are native to Nigeria.
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Fish
Nurse Shark
The docile reef bottom-dweller
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Reptile
Gaboon Viper
Heavy rainforest viper with huge fangs
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Amphibian
Common Toad
The warty garden toad of Europe
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Invertebrate
Emperor Scorpion
The large, glowing arachnid with a stinging tail
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Amphibian
Goliath Frog
The largest frog on Earth
FAQs about animals in Nigeria
What animals are native to Nigeria?
Nigeria is home to 6 species in our guide, including Pygmy Hippopotamus, Nurse Shark, Gaboon Viper, Common Toad, Emperor Scorpion, and more. Each profile covers habitat, diet, and conservation status.
Where can I learn about wildlife in Nigeria?
Browse the species below for answer-first guides with range maps, FAQs, and comparison pages. For broader context, see our Animals of Africa region page.
Are any animals in Nigeria endangered?
Several species native to Nigeria are listed as Vulnerable, Endangered, or Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List. Check individual profiles for current status and how to help.