Quick answer
Shortfin Mako Sharks (Isurus oxyrinchus) typically live around Around 30 years. Wild averages fall when predation, disease, or habitat loss rise; managed populations can live longer with stable food and veterinary care.
Key takeaway
Shortfin Mako Sharks (Isurus oxyrinchus) typically live around Around 30 years. Wild averages fall when predation, disease, or habitat loss rise; managed populations can live longer with stable food and veterinary care.
Shortfin Mako Shark lifespan in the wild
Field and museum records place most shortfin mako sharks near Around 30 years. That figure blends ages at death across regions, so treat it as a planning range. Body size (about 570 kg) and risk lifestyle both shape the average.
What shortens shortfin mako shark lives
Predation, infectious disease, injury, food shortages, and habitat fragmentation cut survival. Roadkill and human conflict matter wherever shortfin mako sharks share landscapes with people.
What helps shortfin mako sharks live longer
Connected habitat, low chronic stress, and reliable food support longevity. For captive or domestic relatives, species-correct diet and veterinary screening matter more than generic “pet” advice.
Shortfin Mako Shark life stages
Juveniles usually face higher mortality than prime adults. Older animals may move less, show dental wear, or lose body condition — useful signs when ageing shortfin mako sharks in the field.
Life cycle
Shortfin makos grow slowly and mature late, and females give birth to live young after a long pregnancy. This slow reproduction means populations recover very slowly once their numbers fall — a key reason the species is now at risk.
Conservation
The shortfin mako is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. It is heavily affected by overfishing, both as a target for its meat and fins and as accidental bycatch in fisheries aimed at tuna and swordfish. International catch limits and stronger protections are now being introduced to help the species recover.
Sources
Shortfin Mako Shark FAQs
How long do shortfin mako sharks live?
Shortfin Mako Sharks (Isurus oxyrinchus) typically live around Around 30 years. Wild averages fall when predation, disease, or habitat loss rise; managed populations can live longer with stable food and veterinary care.
What is the scientific name of the shortfin mako shark?
Isurus oxyrinchus — used in research and conservation listings for shortfin mako sharks.
What do shortfin mako sharks eat?
Shortfin Mako Sharks are described as carnivores, with seasonal and regional variation in Open temperate and tropical oceans.
Where do shortfin mako sharks live?
They are associated with Open temperate and tropical oceans. Local presence depends on food, cover, and human land use.
What is the conservation status of shortfin mako sharks?
Listed in our guides as Endangered. Check the IUCN Red List and national assessments for the latest formal category.