Quick answer
Warthogs (Phacochoerus africanus) typically live around 12–15 years in the wild. Wild averages fall when predation, disease, or habitat loss rise; managed populations can live longer with stable food and veterinary care.
Key takeaway
Warthogs (Phacochoerus africanus) typically live around 12–15 years in the wild. Wild averages fall when predation, disease, or habitat loss rise; managed populations can live longer with stable food and veterinary care.
Warthog lifespan in the wild
Field and museum records place most warthogs near 12–15 years in the wild. That figure blends ages at death across regions, so treat it as a planning range. Body size (50–150 kg (110–330 lb); males heavier) and risk lifestyle both shape the average.
What shortens warthog lives
Predation, infectious disease, injury, food shortages, and habitat fragmentation cut survival. Roadkill and human conflict matter wherever warthogs share landscapes with people.
What helps warthogs live longer
Connected habitat, low chronic stress, and reliable food support longevity. For captive or domestic relatives, species-correct diet and veterinary screening matter more than generic “pet” advice.
Warthog life stages
Juveniles usually face higher mortality than prime adults. Older animals may move less, show dental wear, or lose body condition — useful signs when ageing warthogs in the field.
Conservation
Warthogs are Least Concern with wide distribution, though local declines occur from hunting and habitat change. They are important prey for lions, leopards, and hyenas, and tolerate presence near safari tourism when not persecuted.
Sources
Warthog FAQs
How long do warthogs live?
Warthogs (Phacochoerus africanus) typically live around 12–15 years in the wild. Wild averages fall when predation, disease, or habitat loss rise; managed populations can live longer with stable food and veterinary care.
What is the scientific name of the warthog?
Phacochoerus africanus — used in research and conservation listings for warthogs.
What do warthogs eat?
Warthogs eat mainly grasses, roots, and berries, with seasonal and regional variation in Savannas and open woodland in sub-Saharan Africa.
Where do warthogs live?
They are associated with Savannas and open woodland in sub-Saharan Africa. Local presence depends on food, cover, and human land use.
What is the conservation status of warthogs?
Listed in our guides as Least Concern. Check the IUCN Red List and national assessments for the latest formal category.
Social groups
Females and young form sounders, while adult males are often solitary or join groups briefly during the rut. After a gestation of about six months, sows retreat to a burrow to farrow.