Mammal
Aye-aye
Madagascar's nocturnal oddity
Animals in Madagascar
Madagascar evolved in isolation — lemurs, fossa, chameleons, and baobabs found nowhere else on Earth.
8 species in our guide are native to Madagascar.
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Reptile
Chameleon
The color-changing lizard with 360-degree eyes
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Mammal
Fossa
Cat-like apex predator of Madagascar
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Mammal
Ring-Tailed Lemur
Madagascar's striped-tailed, sun-bathing primate
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Mammal
Verreaux's Sifaka
Dancing lemur of Madagascar's spiny forest
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Reptile
Panther Chameleon
Locale-coloured chameleon of Madagascar
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Amphibian
Golden Mantella
Critically Endangered orange gem of Madagascar
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Amphibian
Tomato Frog
The plump, bright-red frog of Madagascar
FAQs about animals in Madagascar
What animals are native to Madagascar?
Madagascar is home to 8 species in our guide, including Aye-aye, Chameleon, Fossa, Ring-Tailed Lemur, Verreaux's Sifaka, and more. Each profile covers habitat, diet, and conservation status.
Where can I learn about wildlife in Madagascar?
Browse the species below for answer-first guides with range maps, FAQs, and comparison pages. For broader context, see our Animals of Africa region page.
Are any animals in Madagascar endangered?
Several species native to Madagascar are listed as Vulnerable, Endangered, or Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List. Check individual profiles for current status and how to help.