Quick answer
Ostrichs feed on mostly plants, adjusting with season, age, and what is abundant in Savanna, semi-desert, open plains. That label is a preferred pattern, not every item an individual might sample.
Key takeaway
Ostrichs feed on mostly plants, adjusting with season, age, and what is abundant in Savanna, semi-desert, open plains. That label is a preferred pattern, not every item an individual might sample.
Ostrich diet overview
Ostrichs (Struthio camelus) are best summarised as Omnivore (mostly plants). Anatomy and habitat (Savanna, semi-desert, open plains) decide whether they hunt, graze, filter, scavenge, or mix strategies across the year.
How ostrichs find food
Energy-rich foods are prioritised when available; lean seasons force broader diets or longer travel. Young animals may eat different items or receive food from parents.
Ostrich role in the food web
As consumers in their food web, ostrichs move nutrients and influence prey or vegetation.
Feeding and human conflict
Never feed wild ostrichs. Habituation raises injury risk and can lead to lethal management. Captive diets must match species needs, not generic pet food rules.
Range and habitat
Ostriches inhabit The savannas, semi-deserts, and open plains of sub-Saharan Africa. Their preferred habitat includes savanna, semi-desert, open plains, where they find food, shelter, and breeding sites. Population density varies with prey availability, water access, and human disturbance. Protected areas and intact corridors remain essential for long-term persistence across Africa.
Physical characteristics and behaviour
Adult ostriches typically measure about 2.8 m in length and weigh 63–130 kg (140–290 lb). They can sprint at 70 km/h (43 mph) on foot when hunting or escaping predators. Ostrichs are known for the largest and fastest bird on land — social structure, daily activity, and seasonal movements all reflect pressures in their native environment.
Sources
Ostrich FAQs
What do ostrichs eat?
Ostrichs feed on mostly plants, adjusting with season, age, and what is abundant in Savanna, semi-desert, open plains. That label is a preferred pattern, not every item an individual might sample.
What is the scientific name of the ostrich?
Struthio camelus — used in research and conservation listings for ostrichs.
Where do ostrichs live?
They are associated with Savanna, semi-desert, open plains. Local presence depends on food, cover, and human land use.
What is the conservation status of ostrichs?
Listed in our guides as Least Concern. Check the IUCN Red List and national assessments for the latest formal category.