Quick answer
Tigers (Panthera tigris) are listed in our guides as Endangered. That IUCN-style label describes global extinction risk and can differ from national lists — habitat loss and human pressure still decide local survival.
Key takeaway
Tigers (Panthera tigris) are listed in our guides as Endangered. That IUCN-style label describes global extinction risk and can differ from national lists — habitat loss and human pressure still decide local survival.
Tiger conservation status
Tiger (Panthera tigris) is recorded here as Endangered. Global categories summarise extinction risk; regional populations can be safer or worse than the headline label.
Threats facing tigers
Habitat loss around Forest, grassland, mangrove swamp, hunting or persecution, climate pressure, and conflict with people are common drivers. Exact ranking of threats varies by region.
Outlook for Tiger populations
Where monitoring exists, trends track protected-area quality and enforcement. Fragmented groups need corridors and genetic exchange to avoid local extinction.
What actually helps
Support verified conservation programmes, cut demand for illegal wildlife products, and protect habitat. Tourism helps only when operators follow ethical wildlife standards.
Behavior
Unlike lions, tigers are solitary and territorial, coming together only to mate. They are powerful swimmers and, unusually for cats, enjoy water, often cooling off in rivers and lakes. Tigers communicate through scent marks, scratch marks, and vocalizations that can carry for kilometers.
Diet and hunting
Tigers are ambush predators that hunt deer, wild boar, and other large mammals. They stalk silently and use their immense strength to overpower prey, often dragging carcasses far heavier than themselves to cover. A tiger may eat up to 35 kg (77 lb) of meat in one night.
Sources
Tiger FAQs
Are tigers endangered?
Tigers (Panthera tigris) are listed in our guides as Endangered. That IUCN-style label describes global extinction risk and can differ from national lists — habitat loss and human pressure still decide local survival.
What is the scientific name of the tiger?
Panthera tigris — used in research and conservation listings for tigers.
What do tigers eat?
Tigers are described as carnivores, with seasonal and regional variation in Forest, grassland, mangrove swamp.
Where do tigers live?
They are associated with Forest, grassland, mangrove swamp. Local presence depends on food, cover, and human land use.
What is the conservation status of tigers?
Listed in our guides as Endangered. Check the IUCN Red List and national assessments for the latest formal category.