Mammal
Common Squirrel Monkey
The tiny big-brained monkey of the Amazon
Animals in Colombia
Colombia is one of the most biodiverse countries — jaguars, spectacled bears, harpy eagles, and poison dart frogs.
25 species in our guide are native to Colombia.
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Bird
Scarlet Macaw
Iconic red-and-blue rainforest parrot
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Mammal
Capuchin Monkey
The clever New World monkey
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Mammal
Guinea Pig
The gentle social rodent from the Andes
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Bird
Andean Condor
Giant New World vulture of the Andes
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Mammal
Jaguar
The Americas' largest and most powerful cat
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Mammal
Chinchilla
The soft-furred rodent of the Andes
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Mammal
Spectacled Bear
The only bear native to South America
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Reptile
Spectacled Caiman
The common crocodilian of the Americas
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Mammal
Alpaca
The Andean fleece specialist
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Insect
Leafcutter Ant
Ant farmers that cut leaves to grow fungus
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Mammal
Vicuña
Wild Andean camelid with ultrafine wool
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Mammal
Guanaco
Wild South American camelid ancestor of the llama
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Amphibian
Poison Dart Frog
Tiny, brilliantly colored, and among the most toxic animals alive
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Mammal
Capybara
The world's largest rodent
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Mammal
Cougar
The wide-ranging big cat with many names
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Fish
Red-bellied Piranha
The sharp-toothed fish of the Amazon
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Reptile
Green Anaconda
The heaviest snake in the world
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Reptile
Emerald Tree Boa
Emerald coil of the Amazon canopy
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Amphibian
Surinam Toad
Flat frog that grows babies in its back
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Fish
Bull Shark
The shark that swims into freshwater
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Fish
Electric Eel
The fish that generates powerful electric shocks
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Bird
Scarlet Macaw
The brilliant red parrot of the rainforest
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Mammal
Uakari
The crimson-faced monkey of the flooded Amazon
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Fish
X-ray Tetra
The see-through fish of the Amazon
FAQs about animals in Colombia
What animals are native to Colombia?
Colombia is home to 25 species in our guide, including Common Squirrel Monkey, Scarlet Macaw, Capuchin Monkey, Guinea Pig, Andean Condor, and more. Each profile covers habitat, diet, and conservation status.
Where can I learn about wildlife in Colombia?
Browse the species below for answer-first guides with range maps, FAQs, and comparison pages. For broader context, see our Animals of South America region page.
Are any animals in Colombia endangered?
Several species native to Colombia are listed as Vulnerable, Endangered, or Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List. Check individual profiles for current status and how to help.