Quick answer
Peregrine Falcons feed on mainly birds, adjusting with season, age, and what is abundant in Cliffs, coasts, open country, and cities. That label is a preferred pattern, not every item an individual might sample.
Key takeaway
Peregrine Falcons feed on mainly birds, adjusting with season, age, and what is abundant in Cliffs, coasts, open country, and cities. That label is a preferred pattern, not every item an individual might sample.
Peregrine Falcon diet overview
Peregrine Falcons (Falco peregrinus) are best summarised as Carnivore (mainly birds). Anatomy and habitat (Cliffs, coasts, open country, and cities) decide whether they hunt, graze, filter, scavenge, or mix strategies across the year.
How peregrine falcons find food
Energy-rich foods are prioritised when available; lean seasons force broader diets or longer travel. Young animals may eat different items or receive food from parents.
Peregrine Falcon role in the food web
As predators or scavengers, peregrine falcons move nutrients and influence prey or vegetation.
Feeding and human conflict
Never feed wild peregrine falcons. Habituation raises injury risk and can lead to lethal management. Captive diets must match species needs, not generic pet food rules.
Range and habitat
Peregrine Falcons inhabit Found on every continent except Antarctica, from Arctic cliffs to tropical coasts and modern cities. Their preferred habitat includes cliffs, coasts, open country, and cities, where they find food, shelter, and breeding sites. Population density varies with prey availability, water access, and human disturbance. Protected areas and intact corridors remain essential for long-term persistence
Physical characteristics and behaviour
Adult peregrine falcons typically measure about 0.5 m in length and weigh roughly 0.9 kg (2 lb). They can sprint at Over 380 km/h (240 mph) in a dive when hunting or escaping predators. Peregrine Falcons are known for the fastest animal on the planet — social structure, daily activity, and seasonal movements all reflect pressures in their native environment.
Sources
Peregrine Falcon FAQs
What do peregrine falcons eat?
Peregrine Falcons feed on mainly birds, adjusting with season, age, and what is abundant in Cliffs, coasts, open country, and cities. That label is a preferred pattern, not every item an individual might sample.
What is the scientific name of the peregrine falcon?
Falco peregrinus — used in research and conservation listings for peregrine falcons.
Where do peregrine falcons live?
They are associated with Cliffs, coasts, open country, and cities. Local presence depends on food, cover, and human land use.
What is the conservation status of peregrine falcons?
Listed in our guides as Least Concern. Check the IUCN Red List and national assessments for the latest formal category.