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Global Animal Guide

Where Do Hares Live?

European brown hare with long black-tipped ears sitting alert in a green farmland field

Quick answer

Hares live in Open farmland, grassland, meadows. Within that range they pick microhabitats that supply cover, food (Herbivore (grasses, herbs, crops, bark)), water, and breeding sites — and they disappear where those features are lost.

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Key takeaway

Hares live in Open farmland, grassland, meadows. Within that range they pick microhabitats that supply cover, food (Herbivore (grasses, herbs, crops, bark)), water, and breeding sites — and they disappear where those features are lost.

Hare native habitat

Hares (Lepus europaeus) are tied to Open farmland, grassland, meadows. Look for sites that match their diet (Herbivore (grasses, herbs, crops, bark)) and movement style; seasonal rains or prey shifts can expand or shrink local occupancy.

Microhabitats hares prefer

Cover for resting, access to food, and safe breeding sites decide day-to-day use. Edge habitats can help adaptable populations but fail specialists that need continuous wild land.

How people change Hare range

Farms, suburbs, and roads create opportunity for some individuals and lethal risk for others. Fragmentation without corridors isolates hare groups and raises local extinction risk.

Conservation geography for hares

Status in our guides: <strong>Least Concern</strong>. Protecting linked habitat often beats a single fenced reserve. Watch from a distance and never feed wild hares.

Forms, leverets, and life above ground

Unlike rabbits, hares do not dig burrows. They rest in shallow depressions in the grass called forms and live their whole lives above ground. Their young, called leverets, are born fully furred with their eyes open and can move almost immediately — the mother leaves them hidden separately and visits briefly to nurse, reducing the chance a predator finds the whole litter.

Mad as a March hare

In spring, brown hares are famous for 'boxing' — standing on their hind legs and striking at each other with their front paws. For a long time this was thought to be rival males fighting, but it is usually a female fending off an over-eager male. This dramatic courtship behaviour, most visible in March, gave rise to the saying 'mad as a March hare'.

Sources

Hare FAQs

Where do hares live?

Hares live in Open farmland, grassland, meadows. Within that range they pick microhabitats that supply cover, food (Herbivore (grasses, herbs, crops, bark)), water, and breeding sites — and they disappear where those features are lost.

What is the scientific name of the hare?

Lepus europaeus — used in research and conservation listings for hares.

What do hares eat?

Hares eat grasses, herbs, crops and bark, with seasonal and regional variation in Open farmland, grassland, meadows.

What is the conservation status of hares?

Listed in our guides as Least Concern. Check the IUCN Red List and national assessments for the latest formal category.

Keep exploring the Hare